The culture of Kashmir has been shaped by various historical influences. After the Islamic rule of Kashmir, Persian and Central Asian cultures left their mark.
Early Vedic art and culture thrived in Kashmir, and some of the earliest Vedic hymns were composed there.
The ancient treatise known as the Bharata Natya Shastra, which significantly influenced Indian dance, music, and literature, originated in Kashmir.
Patanjali, the 2nd-century BC writer, compiled his compendium on Yoga in this region.
Even the famous Panchatantra—a collection of animal fables—has its roots in Kashmir.
Interestingly, while Pali was the primary language for Buddhist literature elsewhere in India, all Buddhist literature produced in Kashmir was in Sanskrit.
Kashmiri women held high status in society, being fluent in both Sanskrit and Pali.
Notably, texts like the Vigyan Bhairav Tantra, Yoga Sutras, and Para-Trisika-Vivarana also originated here.
2. Cuisine:
Rice is the staple food of Kashmiris, a tradition dating back to ancient times.
Meat, along with rice, is incredibly popular. Despite being Brahmins, most Kashmiri Hindus are meat eaters.
When it comes to beverages, Noon Chai (also known as Sheer Chai) and Kahwah hold a special place. Noon Chai is a pink, salty tea, while Kahwah is a fragrant green tea with spices.
The Kashmir Valley is renowned for its bakery tradition. Bakers create various breads with golden brown crusts, often topped with sesame and poppy seeds. Bakarkhani, a crisp and layered bread sprinkled with sesame seeds, is a breakfast favorite.
3. Festivals:
Kashmir celebrates its festivals with fervor. Some notable ones include:
Eid-ul-Fitr: Marking the end of Ramadan, it’s a time of feasting and joy.
Lohri: A winter festival celebrated with bonfires, singing, and dancing.
Tulip Festival: Held in spring, showcasing the stunning tulip gardens.
Holi: The festival of colors, celebrated with enthusiasm.
Shikara Festival: A celebration of Kashmir’s iconic shikaras (traditional wooden boats).
Hemis Festival: A vibrant Buddhist festival at the Hemis Monastery.
Gurez Festival: Celebrated in the picturesque Gurez Valley.
Sindu Darshan: A pilgrimage along the Indus River.